National Press Day 2024
Bhubaneswar (Pramit Pramathes Satpathy): National Press Day, observed annually on November 16, celebrates the establishment of a free and responsible press in India. It commemorates the inception of the Press Council of India (PCI), which came into effect on the same date in 1966. The PCI was founded as a statutory body under the Press Council Act of 1965 to ensure the freedom of the press while maintaining journalistic ethics in the country.
National Press Day: History
The establishment of National Press Day symbolised a commitment to safeguarding press independence and upholding the rights of journalists. The PCI functioned as a regulatory and quasi-judicial body, addressing grievances related to journalistic standards and ensuring that the press operated responsibly without external interference. Unlike many countries where similar bodies are government-controlled, the PCI operated independently, underscoring India’s belief in democratic values and free expression.
The date also serves as a reminder of the critical role the press played in fostering public opinion, holding power to account, and strengthening democratic practices. Over the decades, the day became an occasion to reflect on the challenges faced by the media, including issues like censorship, misinformation, and evolving journalistic responsibilities in the digital era.
National Press Day: Significance
National Press Day provides an opportunity for the media fraternity to discuss emerging challenges and adapt to the dynamic landscape of news production and dissemination. Events, seminars, and discussions held on this day often focused on how the press could continue to serve as the “fourth pillar of democracy” in the face of rapid technological changes and increasing polarisation.
In essence, National Press Day celebrates not only the freedom of the press but also the accountability and ethical standards required to sustain trust and credibility. It honoures journalists and media professionals committed to truth and integrity while encouraging dialogue about the evolving responsibilities of the press in modern society.
